
Cremation (Jersey)
Regulations 1961[1]
1 Interpretation[2]
In these Regulations –
“Medical Officer of
Health” means the ‘Inspecteur Médical’ appointed under
Article 10 of the Loi (1934)
sur la Santé Publique;
“medical
referee” means –
(a) the
Medical Officer of Health; or
(b) a
person appointed a medical referee by the Minister under Regulation 2A;
“Minister”
means the Minister for Health and Social Services;
“registered medical
practitioner” has the same meaning as in the Medical Practitioners
(Registration) (Jersey) Law, 1960;
“relevant
registrar” and “Superintendent Registrar” have the meanings
respectively assigned to them in the Marriage and Civil
Status (Jersey) Law 2001.
2 Control
of crematorium to vest in Minister[3]
The control and
administration of the crematorium is vested in the Minister.
2A Power
of Minister to appoint medical referees[4]
(1) The
Minister may appoint as a medical referee any person recommended by the Medical
Officer of Health to the Minister for such appointment.
(2) The
Medical Officer of Health must not recommend a person for appointment as a
medical referee unless satisfied that the person –
(a) is a
registered medical practitioner of at least 5 years’ standing; and
(b) in
the opinion of the Medical Officer of Health, has the character, experience and
qualifications to discharge the duties required of a medical referee under
these Regulations.[5]
3 Maintenance
of crematorium[6]
The Minister must take
the steps that are necessary to ensure that the crematorium is
at all times –
(a) maintained
in good working order;
(b) provided
with a sufficient number of attendants; and
(c) kept
in a clean and orderly condition.
4 Restrictions
on carrying out of cremation
(1) [7]
(2) Except
in a case where an inquest has been held, a person must not cremate any human
remains which have not been identified.[8]
(3) Except
in such a case as is mentioned in Regulation 9, a cremation must not be
authorised until the death of the deceased has been duly registered in
accordance with the provisions of the Marriage and Civil
Status (Jersey) Law 2001.[9]
(4) Except
as otherwise provided in these Regulations, a cremation must not be authorised
unless application has been made in accordance with the following provisions of
these Regulations.[10]
5 Application
for cremation
(1) An
application for cremation must be made to a medical referee in the form set out
in Schedule 1.[11]
(2) The
application must be made by –
(a) an
executor; or
(b) a
near relative of the deceased.[12]
(2A) But
the application may be made by another person, if the medical referee
considering the application is satisfied with the reason they give for making
the application instead of an executor or a near relative.[13]
(3) The
application must be verified by the countersignature of –
(a) a
person who has a registration card issued under Article 4 of the Control of Housing and
Work (Jersey) Law 2012;
(b) a
person who has been ordinarily resident in Jersey for a continuous period of at
least 3 months;
(c) a
Jurat of the Royal Court;
(d) a
member of the States;
(e) an
advocate or solicitor;
(f) a
notary public;
(g) a minister
of religion; or
(h) a
Centenier.[14]
(4) The
countersignatory must not be –
(a) a relative, spouse or civil partner of, or in an enduring
relationship with, the applicant; or
(b) a
relative, surviving spouse or surviving civil partner of, or an individual who
was in an enduring relationship with, the deceased at the time of death.[15]
(5) The
countersignatory must certify that –
(a) the
applicant is known to them; and
(b) they
have no reason to doubt the truth of any of the information provided by the applicant.[16]
(6) In
this Regulation –
“enduring relationship” means a
relationship that –
(a) is similar to a marriage or civil partnership; and
(b) has
existed, without breaking down, for a continuous period of at least
2 years;
“minister of religion” means a person
who –
(a) performs
functions in connection with a religion; and
(b) holds
an office or appointment in, or is accredited, approved or recognised for
purposes of, a relevant organisation in relation to a religion;
“member of
the States” has the meaning given in Article 1(1) of the States of Jersey Law 2005;
“near relative” means –
(a) the
surviving spouse or surviving civil partner of the deceased;
(b) a
parent or child of the deceased;
(c) any
other relative usually residing with the deceased; or
(d) if
the deceased is a stillborn child, their parent;
“relevant organisation” means an
organisation whose sole or main purpose is not commercial, with 1 or more of
the following purposes –
(a) to
practise a religion;
(b) to
advance a religion;
(c) to
teach the practice or principles of a religion;
(d) to
enable people of a religion to receive benefits, or to engage in activities,
within the framework of that religion;
(e) to
foster or maintain good relations between people of different religions.[17]
6 Certificates
to accompany application[18]
Subject to the provisions
of these Regulations, a cremation is not permitted to take place unless the
application is accompanied by –
(a) a
certificate, in the form set out in Schedule 2, signed by a registered
medical practitioner who attended the deceased during the deceased’s last
illness and who can certify definitely the cause of death, together with a
confirmatory medical certificate, in the form set out in Schedule 3,
signed by another registered medical practitioner who has been registered as a
fully registered medical practitioner under the Medical Act 1983 of the
United Kingdom for a period of not less than 5 years, being neither a relative
of the deceased nor a relative or partner of the practitioner who signed the first-mentioned
certificate;
(b) in a
case where, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 17 and 18
of the Inquests and
Post-Mortem Examinations (Jersey) Law 1995 a post-mortem examination
has been made and a certificate stating the cause of death has been authorized
to be delivered to the relevant registrar, a certificate in the form set out in
Schedule 4 to these Regulations, signed by the registered medical
practitioner who made the examination; or
(c) in a
case where an inquest has been held or opened, a certificate, in the form set
out in Schedule 5, signed by the Viscount.
7 Powers
and duties of medical referee[19]
(1) A
medical referee must not permit a cremation to take place unless
satisfied –
(a)
(b) except
in such a case as is mentioned in Regulation 9, that the death of the
deceased has been registered in accordance with the provisions of the Marriage and Civil
Status (Jersey) Law 2001;
(c) that
the application and certificates produced in support of the application meet
the requirements of these Regulations and that the enquiry made by the persons
signing the certificates has been adequate; and
(d) that
the fact and cause of death have been definitely ascertained.[20]
(2) The
medical referee considering an application under Regulation 5 must give
the authorisation to cremate in the form set out in Schedule 6 if
satisfied that –
(a) all
the requirements of these Regulations have been met; and
(b) there
are no grounds for refusing cremation under Regulation 8.[21]
8 Refusal
to allow cremation[22]
The medical referee
considering an application under Regulation 5 must refuse to allow a
cremation and must refer the matter to the Viscount if –
(a) it
appears to the medical referee from the cause of death assigned in the medical
certificates accompanying the application that the death has, or might have,
resulted from poison, violence, an illegal operation, privation or neglect; or
(b) the
circumstances give rise to any suspicion on the part of the medical referee.
9 Persons
dying outside Jersey[23]
(1) This
Article applies if –
(a) a
person dies in a place outside Jersey; and
(b) the
Viscount has authorised the landing of the remains in Jersey.
(2) A
medical referee may accept –
(a) an
application containing the particulars prescribed in the form set out in
Schedule 1, if it is accompanied by a declaration by the applicant, made
before any person that has authority in the place of death to administer an
oath or take a declaration, that the particulars in the form are true to the
best of the applicant’s knowledge or belief; and
(b) certificates
in the forms set out in Schedules 2, 3 and 4, if they are signed by
medical practitioners who are shown to a medical referee’s satisfaction
to possess qualifications substantially equivalent to those prescribed by these
Regulations in respect of those certificates.
(3) But,
if the Viscount is satisfied that the case is one in which cremation may
properly take place, the Viscount may authorise a medical referee to grant the
application despite the certificates required to accompany the application
under Regulation 6 not having been produced.
10 Cremation
of remains of stillborn child[24]
A medical referee may
permit the cremation of the remains of a stillborn child on production of a
copy of the relevant entry in the Register of Stillbirths, signed by the
relevant registrar.
11 Modification
and suspension of Regulations
(1) The
Minister may suspend or modify any of the provisions of these Regulations
during an outbreak in Jersey of any epidemic, endemic or infectious disease.
(2) Where
the remains of a deceased person have been buried for not less than 12 months, Regulations
5, 6 and 7 do not apply, and such remains may be cremated subject to any
conditions which may be imposed by the Minister and to any conditions which may
be imposed by the Viscount on the grant of the certificate authorizing the
exhumation of the remains.[25]
12 Disposal
of ashes
(1) After
cremation, the ashes must, if so requested, be given into the charge of the person
who applied for the cremation.[26]
(2) If
no such request is made, the Minister must cause the ashes to be retained, and,
in the absence of any special arrangement for their burial or preservation,
they must either be decently interred in a burial ground or scattered on land
reserved for the burial or scattering of ashes.[27]
13 Registration
of cremations, etc.
(1) A
register of all cremations carried out at the crematorium, in the form set out
in Schedule 7, must be kept at the crematorium, and, as soon as may be
after a cremation has taken place, the cremation must be registered by a person
appointed by the Minister for that purpose and a copy of the entry in the
register must be delivered to the Superintendent Registrar.[28]
(2) The
Marriage and Civil
Status (Jersey) Law 2001 applies –
(a) in
relation to the register of cremations, in the same way that it applies to
registers kept under that Law; and
(b) in
relation to copies of entries in the register of cremations, in the same way
that it applies to copies of entries in registers kept under that Law.[29]
14 Keeping
of certificates, etc.[30]
The
application form, medical certificates and other forms specified in Schedules 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 must be kept at the crematorium for a period of not less than 10
years, after which they may be destroyed in the manner directed by the Medical
Officer of Health.
15 Citation
These Regulations may be
cited as the Cremation (Jersey) Regulations 1961.